英文论文
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文献类型
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Journal article (JA)
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题名
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The Preparation of Amorphous ZrC/Nanocrystalline Ni Multilayers and the Resistance to He+ Irradiation
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作者
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Jiang, Shengming; Zhu, Ruihua; Hu, Xiaotian; Zhang, Jian; Huang, Zijing
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作者单位
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[Jiang, Shengming; Zhu, Ruihua; Hu, Xiaotian; Zhang, Jian; Huang, Zijing] Xiamen Univ, Coll Energy, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China.
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通讯作者地址
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Xiamen Univ, Coll Energy, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China.
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Email
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32420210156625@stu.xmu.edu.cn; 32420171152092@stu.xmu.edu.cn; 32420201152830@stu.xmu.edu.cn; zhangjian@xmu.edu.cn; fritz@xmu.edu.cn
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ResearchID
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ORCID
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期刊名称
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Materials
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出版社
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MDPI
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ISSN
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出版信息
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2022-05-01, 15 (9)
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JCR
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3
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影响因子
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ISBN
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基金
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Natural Science Foundation of China [12075200, U1967206]
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会议名称
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会议地点
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会议开始日期
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会议结束日期
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关键词
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Amorphous materials; Composite films; Irradiation; Multilayers; Nanocrystalline materials; Nickel; Nuclear reactors; Zirconium compounds
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摘要
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The development of accident-tolerant materials is of great significance for preventing the zirconium-water reactions and improving the inherent safety of nuclear reactors. In this study, ZrC/Ni multilayers with average layer thicknesses of 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 nm were designed and successfully fabricated by magnetron sputtering. The characterization results of GIXRD, SEM, AFM, TEM, etc., show that the series of films are mainly composed of alternately deposited Ni crystalline layers and ZrC amorphous layers, and the interface is clear. The films were irradiated with 50 keV He+ with a fluence of 1.0 x 10(17) ions/cm(2) at room temperature, and the films with different layer thicknesses kept the original phase composition. It was found that an amorphous transition layer with a thickness of about 30 nm appeared between the amorphous and crystalline interface of the 100 nm film by TEM characterization. The analysis shows that this layer is formed by the mixing of Ni and Zr elements induced by irradiation, which is not conducive to He+ migration and produces large-sized helium bubbles. The appearance of the transition layer improves the irradiation stability of the amorphous/crystalline composite film, thus providing a theoretical basis for the application of this type of material in fuel cladding.
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一级学科
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Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
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WOS入藏号
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WOS:000794728700001
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EI收录号
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20221812065202
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DOI
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10.3390/ma15093059
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ESI
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收录于
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SCIE, EI
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